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6 Hummingbirds drinking together in my yard (1 mature Anna's, 2 juvenile Rufous, and 3 Anna's females) |
30 minutes before sunset this evening, I sat down in my backyard to enjoy watching hummingbird happy hour. Hummingbird happy hour is the bet time of the day to observe hummingbirds in a group setting. The dimming of the sun's natural day light, combined with the abundant availability of established food (11 nectar feeders around the yard) and the inevitability of the arrival of total darkness, draw all the neighborhood hummingbirds together for one long, deep drink of high energy sugar water before the long night's embrace. The diminished light makes the Brilliant plumage that the dominant males of all hummingbird species develop look much less spectacular, mottled, dull, which puts ALL the hummers - the dominant males, the fearful juveniles who sport just a goatee, the confident mature females (who are the same size as the mature males, but look they a lot like juveniles) and the immature new fledglings - on nearly equal footing.
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Mature Rufous Male Hummingbird |
I've enjoyed dozens of hummingbird happy hours here in California. In Arizona, I saw 2 Anna's hummingbirds at a feeder, once. Here in California, I've relished dozens of twilights that included a dozen or more birds all sharing resources, before going into their semi-catatonic sleep for the night high up on a secluded branch that's strong enough to barely hold their own weight (less than 21 grams, in most cases). Tonight was the First time that I observed a vociferous, possessive, pugnacious male Rufous dominant male who continued to chase all other thirsty birds from the 2 feeders right outside the living room window. One of the 2 feeders is a 4 holed solar PV lit feeder without any perches, so the birds have to hover as they drink. Six feet away is 10 holed feeder that has a circumferential perch where I've counted as many as 9 hummingbirds drinking at one time (but I've not been able to take a picture of them in this way, yet), sharing resources, peacefully, and making me a very happy & satisfied human that I could create such an environment where I could 'bring the hummingbird community together', and be lucky enough to see them sharing.
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A yellow jacket trying to get into one of the 10-holed feeders |
Generally, the 2 feeders outside of Dr Desert Flower's office's window in the front yard are dominated by Rufous hummingbird males. They hang out in the palm trees looming above, or in the oleander bushes a few feet away, or on the top of a skyward pointing succulent frond, observing the 2 front yard feeders, chasing away any other bird who comes to drink, With The Exception of mature females who the males are trying to woo, court, convince, and then with whom they want to copulate for all of 2 seconds while in free-fall from 200 feet in the air. So Much testosterone and energy goes into the male hummingbird's daily routine, to bully away, ward-off, intimidate all other males and all other species, and try to romance only the mature females of their own species... it makes the plumage and prancing and jousting of a male peacock look blasé in comparison. The Rufous males don't normally intrude into the back yard... or so I thought.
This evening, I listened to a proud dominant male Rufous sit up in my neighbor's tree above my backyard, chirp and whistle, claiming his dominance over 3 feeders that could be seen from that high vantage point. I watched as this proud dominant male Rufous would swoop in, and chase away single birds, groups of females who were sharing the feeder, any creature who came near to the fears he now claimed. This was ruining my happy hour observations. Twice, I got up from my chair, glass of wine in hand, and stood near to the feeders. The mature female visitors, who have been around the block and understand better how the world works, did Not see me as a threat, and they drank nearby, almost within arm's reach. They were wary of the large hairless ape drinking from a wine glass, and they would have flown away if I had made sudden movements, but the pugnacious Rufous male would still come swooping in, Past My Head, and scare them all off. This could not stand. No little Rufous male is going to ruin my evening.
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2 hummingbirds enjoying the feeder under my suppressing cover-fire |
I thought quickly... how could I ward off this mis-guided cretin who never learned how to share, or get along with any other birds? I remembered a recent Luther episode where a killer wielded a large orange squirt gun full of acid and blinded witnesses around London. I recalled I had a large un-used squirt bottle in my laundry room that I'd not filled with anything, and ran into the house to fill it with water (no, not acid... I am not a monster). I'd used squirt guns to dissuade naughty house cats in the past, before I realized I'd become intensely allergic to them. I hurriedly rushed back outside to sit with my wine glass and squirt bottle. My wait didn't take long.
The dominant male Rufous swooped down almost immediately to ward off a dominant male Anna's and an Anna's female, in the dwindling twilight. His angle of attack took him around the back of the feeder where I did not have a direct line-of-sight, but after he ran off the two other birds, he tried to get a drink from his coveted feeders. My aim was exact, and the first squirt of water sent the Rufous off the feeder and back up into his tree observation post. Two more female hummers came in to drink, and as the male Rufous dove down from the tree, I blocked his descent with a barrage of squirts that the gave him pause, and he perched in the jasmine about 8 feet behind the feeders. More females arrived, and joined their sisters drinking. 5 visible birds at the feeder... but the Rufous male couldn't contain himself, he tried to drive them off. I sent a salvo of 5 or 6 squirts that sent him into retreat. 2 of the drinking females rose off the feeder to note what was going on, But Then Resettled onto the feeder to resume drinking! A dominant male Anna's, the NBA players of the hummingbird world due to the fact that they are generally 20% larger than any other hummingbird, settled down at the 10 holed feeder along with the bevy of females and juveniles. "Hello ladies!" was the look in his little black eye, as he figured he'd hit the happy hour jackpot. But it was short lived.
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A fully mature, dominant Rufous male, perched outside my office, who thinks he "owns" the feeder there. |
A moment later, the stubborn Rufous male Again dove at the feeder. All the birds scattered, and I zeroed in on the bright white collar the mature Rufous male wore and hit him at least once, got close 2 or 3 times, and he fled again. 3 of the 5 females Returned and resumed drinking, under my cover fire. The Rufous took up station back in his high tree branch, and I aimed upwards towards the little miscreant, arching far over the top of the feeders where the girls were enjoying happy hour, and the mature Rufous found this rebuff to be "too much" and flew elsewhere. Finally, success!
So if you're a female hummingbird, regardless of species, you're more than welcome to come drink in my yard at hummingbird happy hour. If you're an Anna's, Blackchinned, or Costa's mature male or a Rufous juvenile, and you know some boundaries and how to act publicly and behave at happy hour, you're also welcome to enjoy delicious high energy, fresh nectar in my yard. However, if you're a trouble maker, you will be ejected, and refused re-entry into my yard's airspace. If you persist, you'll be targeted with squirted tap water, which will make flight more difficult, frustrate your petty attempts to monopolize the abundant nectar in the feeders. The unexpected wetting at dusk, combined with being chased away form the public feeders, may make it more difficult for you to remain warm over-night, but having a warmer, more friendly demeanor will be in your favor going-forward (over-come your instinctual programming, little punk!) ... or just stick to the front yard, where the Rufous battles are pretty much perpetual. The backyard feeders have a happy hour bouncer, who is more than 4000 times your mass, and who enjoys having a peaceful, sharing, community atmosphere at dusk.
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